A Guide to CSS counterSamantha MingBlockedUnblockFollowFollowingMar 24CodeTidbit by SamanthaMing.
comUse the counter property to turn any element into a numbered list.
Similar to how the ordered list tag works <ol>.
Very useful if you're creating a documentation site where you need to automatically number the headings or create a table of contents ????div { /* Define & Initialize Counter */ counter-reset: tidbit-counter;}h2::before { /* Increment Counter */ counter-increment: tidbit-counter;/* Display Counter */ content: counter(tidbit-counter) ": ";}HTML<div> <h2>HTML</h2> <h2>CSS</h2> <h2>JS</h2></div>How the counter property workThere are 3 steps to get the counter to work:Define & Initialize CounterIncrement CounterDisplay Counter1.
Define & Initialize CounterThere are 2 parts to this step.
You need to define your counter and give it a name.
1a.
Define Counter I have named mine tidbit-counter.
We give it a name so we can call it in the later steps.
counter-reset: tidbit-counter;1b.
Initialize CounterThe next part is to initialize your counter.
By default, the value of this is 0.
Note, this number is not displayed.
This is just where you setting the "starting" of your counter.
So if I had set this number to be 20, then my output would go 21, 22, 23.
etc.
Assuming that my increment is 1 (more on this later).
┌───────────────┬──────────────────┐│ counter-reset │ Output │├───────────────┼──────────────────┤│ 0 │ 1, 2, 3 .
etc ││ 20 │ 21, 22, 23.
etc ││ 58 │ 59, 60, 61.
etc │└───────────────┴──────────────────┘Here’s an example:div { counter-reset: tidbit-counter 58; /* ????.*/}h2::before { counter-increment: tidbit-counter; content: counter(tidbit-counter) ": ";}HTML<div> <h2>HTML</h2> <h2>CSS</h2> <h2>JS</h2></div>Output59: HTML60: CSS61: JSWhere to apply the counter-reset property?You want to apply the counter-reset property on the parent element.
Here's what happens if you don't apply it to the parent.
/* ❌ Wrong */h2 { counter-reset: tidbit-counter;}h2::before { counter-increment: tidbit-counter; content: counter(tidbit-counter) ": ";}And here’s the output.
As you noticed, it doesn’t increment properly ????1: HTML1: CSS1: JSAlso, it doesn’t have to be the direct parent.
As long as it’s an HTML element that wraps your counter list.
You’re good.
Like this:<section> <div> <h2>HTML</h2> <h2>CSS</h2> <h2>JS</h2> </div></section>CSS/* ✅ This works */section { counter-reset: tidbit-counter;}Output1: HTML2: CSS3: JS2.
Increment CounterOnce you set up your counter.
Now you can start incrementing it.
Here’s the syntax for this property:counter-increment: <counter name> <integer>As you noticed, it accepts an integer argument.
That means you are not restricted to just increasing the counter value by 1.
Below chart assumes counter-reset is 0.
┌───────────────────┬────────────────────┐│ counter-increment │ Output │├───────────────────┼────────────────────┤│ 1 (default) │ 1, 2, 3 .
etc ││ 5 │ 5, 10, 15.
etc ││ -5 │ -5, -10, -15.
etc │└───────────────────┴────────────────────┘And yes, you can also pass in a negative integer to decrease the counter.
Okay, let’s see how that would be implemented:div { counter-reset: tidbit-counter;}h2::before { counter-increment: tidbit-counter -5; /* ????.*/ content: counter(tidbit-counter) ": ";}HTML<div> <h2>HTML</h2> <h2>CSS</h2> <h2>JS</h2></div>Output-5: HTML-10: CSS-15: JS3.
Display CounterFinally, to display the counter, we need to pass the counter function as the value for our content property.
The content property is often the way for us to display value in our HTML through CSS.
Here's the syntax for our counter function.
counter(<counter name>, <counter list style>)By default, we have been working numbers.
And that’s the default counter list style or in the docs, they call it style.
But you can also pass in other styles.
┌─────────────┬───────────────────┐│ style │ Output │├─────────────┼───────────────────┤│ default │ 1, 2, 3 .
etc ││ upper-alpha │ A, B, C .
etc ││ lower-roman │ i, ii, iii .
etc ││ thai │ ๑, ๒, ๓ .
etc │└─────────────┴───────────────────┘You can see the full list of styles hereExamplediv { counter-reset: tidbit-counter;}h2::before { counter-increment: tidbit-counter; content: counter(tidbit-counter, thai); /* ????.*/}HTML<div> <h2>HTML</h2> <h2>CSS</h2> <h2>JS</h2></div>Output๑HTML๒CSS๓JSMultiple CountersYou can also set multiple counters just by simply defining another counter name.
div { counter-reset: counter-one counter-two 100; /* ????.*/}h2::before { counter-increment: counter-one; content: counter(counter-one) ": ";}h3::before { counter-increment: counter-two; content: counter(counter-two) ": ";}HTML<div> <h2>one</h2> <h2>one</h2> <h3>two</h3> <h3>two</h3></div>Output1: one2: one101: two102: twoNested CounterYou can also set a nested counter.
Instead of using counter, you use the plural form counters.
The counters accept an additional argument:counter(<counter name>, <string>, <counter list style>)The string argument is a string separator that you use to indicated how you want to separate the list item for nested counters.
┌────────┬──────────────────────┐│ string │ Output │├────────┼──────────────────────┤│ ".
" │ 1.
1, 1.
2, 1.
3 .
etc ││ ">" │ 1>1, 1>2, 1>3 .
etc ││ ":" │ 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 .
etc │└────────┴──────────────────────┘Let’s look at an example:div { counter-reset: multi-counters;}h2::before { counter-increment: multi-counters; content: counters(multi-counters, ".
") ": ";}HTML<div> <h2>Frameworks</h2> <div> <h2>Vue</h2> <h2>React</h2> <h2>Angular</h2> </div></div>Output1: Frameworks 1.
1: Vue 1.
2: React 1.
3: Angularcounter vs <ol>CSS counter doesn’t replace <ol>.
If you have a numbered ordered list, then you should absolutely still use <ol> because it's important that you structure your HTML using the proper semantics.
Semantic markup is crucial for Accessibility and SEO.
<ol> for the winHere’s an example where I should use <ol>.
In this instance, I'm just listing a bunch of rules.
It makes semantic sense to use an ordered list <ol>.
<h2>Rules</h2><ol> <li>You do not talk about Fight Club</li> <li>You do not talk about Fight Club</li></ol>CSS counter for the winHere’s an example where I would use CSS counter.
In this instance, I have a documentation page using headings h2 and paragraphs p.
In this example, having a counter is more of a visual presentation.
This example would make sense using CSS counter.
<article> <h2>What is Vue.
js?</h2> <p>Vue is a progressive framework for building user interfaces.
</p> <h2>Getting Started</h2> <p>Visit Vuejs.
org to learn more!</p></article>Output1: What is Vue.
js?Vue is a progressive framework for building user interfaces.
2: Getting StartedVisit Vuejs.
org to learn more!☝️Can you tell I really like Vue.
js ????Browser SupportThe CSS counter is supported by all major browsers including Internet Explorer 8 and above.
Can I Use: CSS CountersResourcesMDN Web Docs: Using CSS countersMDN WebDocs: List Style Typew3schools: CSS counter-incrementw3schools: CSS counter-resetCSS Tricks: counter-incrementCSS Tricks: counter-reset30 Seconds of CSSCounters and Calc(): Two Little-Known CSS Features ExplainedThe Accessibility of ::before and ::afterAccessiblity support for CSS generated contentShareLike this on TwitterLike this on InstagramOriginally published at www.
samanthaming.
comThanks for reading ❤Say Hello!.Instagram | Facebook | Twitter | SamanthaMing.
com | Blog.